互联网时代下中国公共政策的决策机制创新和窗口开启标准—基于多源流模型的分析

Decision-Making Mechanism Innovation of Public-Policy and the Standard of Policy Window Open in China in the Internet Age:Analysis Based on the Multiple Streams Model

通过对多源流模型的重塑和优化,创新性地将网络元素运用于公共政策决策机制创新以及政策窗口开启的价值标准探析。网络时代中,公民自由表达权的成长建构起多中心话语权威体系,助推了公民权利意识的觉醒,也推动了民主化政治生态的养成,使公共政策决策机制从政府主动、公众被动的模式,向公众主动、政府跟进阶段转变,最后演变为公民主动、政府主动,官民高度互动的决策模式。在互联网信息流对流过程中,通过中国特色社会主义公共政策的价值标准与互联网多源流析出的价值诉求标准筛选议题,促使问题流、政策流和政治流汇合,政策窗口开启。政府应该利用有效的制度途径进一步强化公共政策决策机制创新能力和价值标准建设,为国家治理能力和治理体系现代化提供新的治理视角和工具。

This paper applies the network element to the innovation of public policy decision-making mechanism and analysis of the value standard of window open innovatively by reconstructing and optimizing the Multiple Streams Model. In the Internet age, the growth of the free expression of citizens builds a multi-center discourse authority system, boosts the awakening of civil rights awareness, and promotes the development of democratic political ecology, so that the public policy decision-making mechanism changes from the government initiative and the public passive model to the public initiative and the government follow-up stage, and finally it evolves into a public initiative, government initiative, and highly interactive decision-making model. In the process of Internet information connection, through the public policy value of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the value propositions precipitated by Internet Multiple Streams Model to filter issues, the convergence of problem stream, policy stream, and political stream can be prompted, and the policy window will be open. Chinese government should use effective tools to further strengthen the innovation ability of decision-making mechanism system and construction of value system, so as to provide new tools and perspectives for government governance modernization in China.