摘要
稠油是一种重要的石油资源,通过物理或化学方法降黏可以有效地降低稠油的开采和输送成本。主要介绍了表面活性剂(包括阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、阴-非离子表面活性剂、高分子表面活性剂、氟类表面活性剂、双子型表面活性剂、生物表面活性剂)在稠油化学降黏中的应用,展望了化学降黏的发展前景。
Heavy oil is an important petroleum resourse.Viscosity reduction with physical or chemical methods can effectively reduce the expoitation and transportation cost of heavy oil.Applications of surfactants,including anionic surfactant,nonionic surfactant,anionic-nonionic surfactant,polymer surfactant,fluorinated surfactant,Gemini surfactant and biosurfactant in chemical viscosity reduction of heavy oil were introduced with the future prospects presented.
出处
《化工科技》
CAS
2017年第5期57-61,共5页
Science & Technology in Chemical Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51534004)
关键词
稠油
降黏
表面活性剂
Heavy oil
Viscosity reduction
Surfactant
