结核病流行病学分析和防控措施研究

Analysis of Tuberculosis Epidemiology and Research on Preventive Measures

目的通过对该院结核病流行病学进行分析,以探究防控措施,为降低结核病的发病率提供有效帮助。方法对该院自2015年12月—2016年12月的所有结核病流行病患者资料进行探究、描述和总结,并研究出相应的防控措施,帮助患者早日恢复身体健康。结果在所有结核病流行病的患者当中,结核病的发病率在乙类传染病及甲、乙类呼吸道传染病当中居首位。结核病流行病的高发群体为农民,在学生群体中的发病率为3.23%。发病月份普遍在3月最高,之后呈下降趋势。结论对国民的健康意识进行加强,宣传基本的结核病流行病的知识,有利于帮助患者早日摆脱疾病的干扰,是有效的综合防控措施。另外,在治疗的过程当中,需要学会总结经验,查缺补漏,切实落实"三位一体"的工作模式,进行有效的疾病防控。

Objective To analyze the tuberculosis epidemiology and research the preventive measures in order to provide help for decreasing the morbidity of tuberculosis. Methods The data of all patients with tuberculosis epidemiology in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were studied and summarized and the corresponding preventive and control measures were researched thus helping the patients recover as soon as possible. Results In all patients with tuberculosis epidemiology, the morbidity of tuberculosis in the B category infectious disease and A category and B category respiratory infectious disease was in the first place, and the farmers were the high-risk population, and the morbidity in the student group was 3.23%, and the incidence month was the highest in March and then showed a decreasing trend. Conclusion We should enhance the healthy awareness of national people and promote the basic tuberculosis epidemiology knowledge, which is conducive to helping the patients away from the diseases, and it is an effective comprehensive control measures, besides,we need to learn to summarize experience in the treatment course and truly implement the ＂three-in-one＂ work model for effective disease control.