基于空间异质性的中国服务外包产业竞争力分析

Analysis of Competitiveness of Service Outsourcing Industry in China Based on Spatial Heterogeneity

在服务外包概念界定、分类与文献回顾的基础上,构建我国服务外包承接地竞争力评价体系.以我国18个服务外包示范城市为代表,可以划分为长三角、珠三角、环渤海湾和中西部四大区.基于空间异质性利用因子分析的主成分分析法,对我国服务外包产业竞争力进行分析,结果发现,我国长三角地区服务外包产业竞争力最强,其次为环渤海湾地区、珠三角地区和中西部地区.各地区要根据自身情况因地制宜制定相关发展政策,以更好地促进我国服务外包产业的良性发展.

Based on the definition and classification of service outsourcing and literature review,this paper attempts to establish the competitiveness evaluation system of the service outsourcing landing place. Represented by the 18 service outsourcing model cities,China can be divided into such four regions as the Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta,Bohai Bay and Midwestern. Using the principal component analysis（ PCA）to analyze the competitiveness of service outsourcing industry in China based on spatial heterogeneity,the paper finds that the Yangtze River Delta boasts the strongest competitiveness of service outsourcing industry,respectively followed by the Bohai Bay,the Pearl River Delta and the Midwestern. Each region is supposed to adopt relevant development policies according to its own local conditions to promote the healthy development of service outsourcing industry in China.