区块链技术驱动的产消者自组织产品制造社群构建

Self-organizing of Product-oriented Prosumers Manufacturing Community Driven by the Blockchain Technique

针对中心化管理平台不再适用一些产消者围绕新兴的开放式和开源式产品形成的自组织社群化制造网络的问题,提出了基于区块链技术的制造社群去中心化构建方法;分析了面向制造社群的区块链配置与运行方法,包括分布式节点共识算法、智能合约、多形态构型以及社群动态演化等;开发了一个基于Ethereum区块链技术的产消者自组织社群分布式应用原型,验证了方法的可行性.

There is an urgent need for efficient manufacturing solutions to be successful in increasing mass individualization demands. Under the tendency of personalization and servitization, social manufacturing has been proposed as a mass individualization paradigm is proposed. Since the centralized management platform can not meet the self-organizing demands among prosumers＇ community, which is usually oriented by emerging open architecture and open source product under social manufacturing context, a community construction model based on blockchain technique and its related computing paradigm. The configuration and operation methods of blockchain for community are presented, including the decentralized consensus algorithm, smart contract, multiform typology and dynamic evolution of prosumers＇ relationship. A demonstrative prototype decentralized application developed based on Ethereum blockchain programming language is presented to validate the proposed model. The goal is to reduce the complexities of mass individualization in the dynamic production flows management, and improve the social characteristic and flexibility of work-in-process for individualized manufacturing demands.