检察视野下轻微刑事案件速裁程序探析

Study on the Fast Adjudication Procedure of Minor Criminal Cases from Procuratorial Perspective

刑事案件速裁程序是一种优化司法资源配置的全新诉讼模式,主要由检察机关建议启动,其提高了诉讼效率及被告人认罪服判判决生效率,但在实践中需解决如下矛盾:对于案多人少矛盾突出的公诉部门如何简化案件审查模式和审批程序以提高办案效率,案件特点复杂情况下如何提高启动速裁程序建议的采纳率,庭审简化情况下如何保证速裁案件被告人的权利,认罪服判情况下如何保证检察量刑建议的庭审采纳率。建议检察机关在推进刑事速裁程序时,确立刑事速裁程序在刑事诉讼程序中的独立法律地位,制定适用速裁程序的案件承办人权力清单,明确适用速裁程序的被告人认罪案件证据标准,创建被告人认罪的辩诉量刑交易机制,建立被告人诉讼权利保障全程监管制度,以推动刑事速裁程序不断完善。

As a brand new model of litigation,the fast adjudication procedure of criminal cases,advocated and started mainly by procuratorial organs,optimizes the allocation of judicial resources,and improves the efficiency of litigation and facilitates the judgment,However,it＇s required to solve the following problems in practice.First,how do public-prosecuting departments with a big load of cases simplify case review and approval procedure to improve working efficiency？ Second,how to improve the adoption rate of fast adjudication procedure in the case of complicated cases？ Third,how to guarantee the rights of the accused in the case of simplified court trial？ And lastly how to guarantee the trial adoption rate of procuratorial sentencing suggestions when the accused plead guilty and comply with the adjudication？ Therefore,it＇s suggested that the procuratorial organs,when promoting fast adjudication procedure of criminal cases,should establish its independent status in criminal litigation procedures,make a power list for the case undertaker,clarify the evidence standard for the accused to plead guilty,establish a plea bargaining mechanism for the accused to plead guilty,and establish a supervisory system for the whole procedure for the litigation right of the accused,so as to perfect criminal fast adjudication procedure.