共生理论视角下体育赛事与城市文化融合发展研究

Research on the Integration of Sports Events and Urban Culture from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory

体育赛事对于城市文化的发展是一把"双刃剑",要化挑战为机遇、化负面影响为正面效应,就必须促进体育赛事与城市文化融合发展、共生共荣。基于共生理论以及共生系统的理论架构,辩证分析了体育赛事与城市文化的共生关系。提出了促进体育赛事与城市文化融合发展的对策:在共生单元方面,促进体育赛事与城市文化融合发展的能量生成与供给;在共生界面方面,建立完善体育赛事与城市文化融合发展的共生机制;在共生模式方面,建构体育赛事与城市文化连续共生、互惠共生的最佳共生模式;在共生环境方面,培育体育赛事与城市文化融合发展的正向性环境。

Sports events are a double-edged sword for the development of urban culture. To turn challenges into opportunities and negative effects into positive ones,it is necessary to promote the development of sports events and urban culture in a symbiotic manner. Based on Symbiosis Theory and the theoretical framework of the symbiotic system,this paper dialectically analyzes the symbiotic relationship between sports events and urban culture before offering the following suggestions.In terms of the symbiosis unit,promote the energy generation and supply; in terms of the symbiotic interface,establish and improve the symbiotic mechanism; in terms of the symbiosis model,build an optimum model that encourages continuous and reciprocal symbiosis; and in terms of the symbiotic environment,cultivate a positive environment.