评陈长琦教授新著《官品的起源》

A Review of Professor Chen Changqi's The Origin of Official Ranks

陈长琦教授新作《官品的起源》扩大了九品官人法的研究内容,认为九品中正制度只是九品官人法的一部分,并开创性地提出了"资品"的概念,认清了魏晋时期官品的性质,这一时期的官品并非官员的等级,而是官职所需人才的品级,加深了对南朝赐位制度的认识,明确了官品起源的时间,北魏孝文帝太和十九年和太和二十三年两次官品制度的改革,以及梁武帝天监二年和天监七年的官制改革,都促成了官品性质的转变和确立。在治史观念上,陈教授主张考镜源流,从整体上看问题。

In his new book, Professor Chen Changqi expanded the research content of the traditional Jiupinguan- ren method, believing that Jiupinzhongzheng is just a part of the system. He also creatively put forward the con-cept of Zipin, which helps understand the nature of Guanpin in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In this period, Guan- pin referred to the ranks of the required talents instead of the grade of the officials, making better understand the given system and the origin of Guanpin in the South Dynasty. About the history study, Professor Chen advocated source test and considering problems from an overall point of view.