泌尿系结石诊断中B超的应用价值

Application value of B ultrasound in the diagnosis of urinary calculi

目的探讨B超在泌尿系诊断中的应用价值。方法对2014年9月~2016年7月我院收治的106例高危泌尿系结石患者分别行B超及X线扫描检查诊断,并对两种方法的诊断符合率进行分析比较。结果本组患者的泌尿系结石发生率为82.08%,其中肾结石、输尿管上段结石、输尿管中段结石、输尿管下段结石、膀胱结石的构成比分别为41.38%、22.99%、5.75%、19.54%、10.34%;经B超诊断符合率均显著高于X线诊断,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 B超在泌尿系结石诊断中符合率高,应用价值高。

Objective To explore the application value of B ultrasound in the diagnosis of urinary calculi. M ethodsThe clinical data of 106 patients with high risk urinary calculi admitted in our hospital from September 2014to July 2016 were retrospectively analyzed, who were detected by B ultrasound and X line scanning,and the coincidencerates were compared. R esults The incidence of urinary calculi was 82.08% in this group, among whichthe constituent ratios of renal calculi, upper ureteral calculi, ureteral calculi, ureteral calculi and bladder stones were41. 3 8 % , 22. 9 9 % , 5. 7 5 % , 19. 5 4 % and 10. 3 4 % respectively. The constituent ratios by B ultrasound were significantlyhigher than those by the X line scanning （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The coincidence rate of B ultrasound inthe diagnosis of urinary calculi is high and its application value is high.