口腔患者就诊心理及心理卫生防治措施的研究进展

The progress of the study on psychological and health prevention of oral patients

随着我国人民生活水平的提高及口腔预防工作的发展,虽患龋率呈逐年降低趋势,但在龋失补构成比中补的比例仍保持较低的水平。由于外界因素和自身因素均可造成就诊心理障碍,并导致口腔病患者的就诊率下降、误诊率升高,从而加剧了口腔病情的恶化。因此,消除患者的口腔就诊焦虑情绪已成为口腔治疗成败的关键。本文就口腔患者就诊行为的心理分型,影响口腔健康的主要因素,产生焦虑心理的病因,不良心理造成的危害及如何改善口腔患者就诊心理问题等作一综述。

With the development of people＇s living standard and oral health work,the rate of dental caries has decreased over the years. However,the proportion of filling in DMF（ decayed missing filled） in patients still maintains a low level. External factors and patients＇ own factors may cause psychological barriers,which lead to low consultation rate and high misdiagnosis rate. In addition,they exacerbate the deterioration of oral disease. Therefore,anxiety elimination of oral patients has become one of the key factors that determine whether oral therapy is successful or not.In this review,we will discuss about the psychological types of patients＇ visits,the main factors of oral health,the causes of anxiety,the harm caused by unhealthy psychology,and how to solve the psychological problems of patients＇ treatment.