斑点叉尾鮰套肠病病原嗜水气单胞菌的分离与鉴定

Isolation and Identification of Aeromonas hydrophila from the Case of Channel Catfish Bowel Disease

为确定疑似细菌感染的斑点叉尾鮰病原,本试验对临床病例进行细菌分离培养、生物化学鉴定和分子生物学鉴定、动物回归试验和病原菌药敏试验。结果显示,分离菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌,菌落形态和生化特性与嗜水气单胞菌相符;16S r DNA检测与测序分析结果进一步证实分离菌确为嗜水气单胞菌;动物回归试验显示,分离菌能引起与临床自然病例相似的症状;药敏试验显示,分离菌对喹诺酮类药物敏感,对青霉素类、头孢类药物产生耐药性。结果表明,疑似细菌感染斑点叉尾鮰病例为嗜水气单胞菌感染,可选择喹诺酮类药物进行病例的预防治疗。

To ensure the cause of suspected bacteria disease for channel catfish,the bacteria from clinical cases were isolated and cultured, then the biochemical and molecular biology assay, and animal regression test were used to identify the species of the isolated bacteria,bacteria medicine sensitive test was used to detect the bacterial drug resistance. The results showed that the bacteria were gram negative bacilli. The colony morphology and biochemical characteristics of the isolated bacteria were same as Aeromonas hydrophila. The sequencing test of the 16 S r DNA also confirmed the isolated bacteria were Aeromonas hydrophila. The isolated bacteria could infect the healthy channel catfish and cause the same symptoms as the clinical case. The isolated bacteria were sensitive to floroquinolones and resistant to penicillin and cephalosporin drugs. The results showed that the pathogen of case catfish bowel disease was Aeromonas hydrophila,and the floroquinolones could use to prevent and treat the disease.