农户秸秆利用行为调查研究——以甘肃省张掖市玉米秸秆为例

Farmer's Crop Straw Utilizing Activities: A Case Study of Corn Straw Utilization in Zhangye City,Gansu Province

农作物秸秆作为一种新型的可再生生物能源,具有不可忽略的经济价值。农户在农业生产过程中,大量秸秆被废弃、焚烧,会造成环境污染,危害公共安全。以甘肃省张掖市农户玉米秸秆利用行为为研究对象,通过实地问卷调查的方式对农户秸秆利用行为的影响因素进行调查研究。研究表明:农户的个人特征、农户的家庭因素、农户对秸秆利用行为的认知度、农户对政府政策的认知度和政府政策的支持度等,在秸秆综合利用的过程中有着重要的影响。因此,农户秸秆的资源化转变关键是提高农民自身认知程度,加强政府政策的引导和支持。

As a kind of source of renewable bioenergy,the crop straw is of incalculable economic value. In agricultural production,lots of crop straw are abandoned and burned,which would pollute rural environment,and damage rural public goods in the same time. Based on the field survey with questionnaire,this article studies farmer＇s corn straw utilizing activities in Zhangye City,Gansu Province,and explores the factors affecting these activities. The study shows that the farmers＇ individual characteristics,their family,as well as the extent to which the farmers are aware of the usage of straw,the governmental policy and policy support,etc.,all exert very important impacts on the utilization of straw.Therefore,the key to turn the straw into resources would be to upgrade farmer＇s perception on the utilization of the crop straw. In addition,a sound policy orientation and support also is an important approach to improve farmer＇s crop straw utilizing activities.