髋臼后柱拉力螺钉技术的研究进展

Research progress for lag screw technique of posterior column of acetabulum

骨盆的髋臼骨折治疗取得了迅猛的发展,随着计算机技术的不断革新以及术中放射影像和其他技术的发展,经皮微创治疗髋臼骨折已经成为了可能,可以缩短手术时间和减少术中失血,避免因切开复位内固定手术所引起的其他并发症,帮助患者早期下床功能锻炼,改善预后。近些年,应用微创技术治疗髋臼损伤越来越受到关注,该文从髋臼的解剖、骨折的分类、手术可行性、手术适应证、不同类型骨折的手术方式以及手术方式的利弊方面对髋臼后柱拉力螺钉技术予以概括和总结,就关于髋臼后柱拉力螺钉技术的研究进展作一综述。

Treatment of acetabular fractures of the pelvis has achieved rapid development. With the development of computer technology and the continuous innovation of radiation and other intraoperative imaging technology,percutaneous minimally invasive treatment of acetabular fractures has become possible,which can shorten the operation time and reduce the intraoperative blood loss,avoid other complications caused by open reduction and internal fixation. Get out of bed in patients with early functional exercise,improve the prognosis. In recent years,the application of minimally invasive technique for the treatment of injury of acetabulum skin has got more and more attention. This paper generalizes and summarizes from the acetabular anatomy,fracture classification,surgical feasibility,surgical indication,surgical methods for different types of fractures and advantages and disadvantages of surgical methods for acetabular posterior column lag screw technique,by which to reviewe the research progress on lag screw technique of posterior column of acetabulum.