中国轻工业全要素生产率的地区差异性研究

Research on Regional Heterogeneity of Total Factor Productivity in China's Light Industry

随着供给侧改革的逐步推进,产业转型升级的工作重心应转移到全面提升全要素生产率上来。本文以轻工业为研究对象,依据2000—2012年中国轻工业企业面板数据,运用Malmquist指数方法、Ward法和σ收敛方法对各地区的轻工业全要素生产率进行了测算、聚类分析及收敛分析,通过研究轻工业全要素生产率增长的整体变动情况及其地区差异性,提出促进轻工业全要素生产率提升和产业转型升级的发展策略,以实现轻工业经济的可持续性增长。

With the gradual progress of the supply-side structural reform,the industrial transformation and upgrading should focus on the comprehensive improvement of total factor productivity（ TFP）. Based on the panel data of China＇s light industry enterprises from 2000 to 2012,the Malmquist index method,Ward method and σconvergence method was used to analyze the total factor productivity of light industry in various regions. By studying the overall change and regional differences of total factor productivity growth in light industry,we will propose some development strategies about how to promote the total factor productivity of light industry,the strategies of industrial transformation and upgrading in order to achieve the sustainably economic growth of light industry.