清季中朝渔业纠纷交涉研究(1882～1894年)

Fishery Disputes between the Qing and Chosun Governments （1882 - 1894 ）

1882年清朝与朝鲜废除禁止互相捕捞的海洋政策，使两国通渔合法化。清朝与朝鲜通渔是为了给山东、奉天沿海渔民扩宽捕鱼区域；朝鲜则允准中国渔民至黄海、平安两道近海捕鱼，以维持其西海岸海洋秩序的稳定。然而清鲜通渔后，双方械斗时有发生，两国渔业关系反显恶化。究其原因，除清政府地方海关存在利益诉求外，中国与日本在朝鲜海域展开激烈竞争应是更深层次的原因。

In 1882, the Qing signed a treaty with the Chosun to abolish the maritime policy forbidding fishery in designated sea areas, thus legitimating fishery across the borders. Through this treaty, the Qing intended to enlarge the area for fishery by fishermen from Shandong and Fengtian provinces, while the Chosun, in allowing Chinese fishermen in its near sea areas, aimed to maintain stability and order along its west coast. Nevertheless, there occurred frequently armed conflicts, thus exacerbating the bilateral relations on fishery. Apart from the vested interests by local custom offices in the Qing, a profound reason was the intense competition between China and Japan in the sea areas close to Korea.