控制与抗争:韩国威权时期劳动体制演变的历史制度主义分析

Control and Struggle： A Historic-Institutional Analysis of the Evolution of the Labour System in Authoritarian ROK

有关1987年韩国民主转型以前韩国劳工抗争和劳动控制是如何一步步发展变化的研究在国内学术界还是一个空白。威权时期韩国的劳工抗争是在与来自威权政权和资本家阶层的劳动控制相互作用的过程中逐渐发展变化的。除了前一阶段的控制与抗争经验对后一阶段的影响外，工业化战略的变化、威权政治形式的变更等三方面因素也共同作用，导致劳工抗争和劳动控制的关系不断变化发展，直至1987年“6·29宣言”之后劳工抗争全面爆发。

It remains in China an underresearched issue on the evolution of labour control and struggles prior to the ROK＇s democratic transition in 1987. Labour struggle in authoritarian ROK followed a course of development under the dual effect of labour control by both the authoritarian government and the capitalist class. Control and experiences of struggle from a previous stage could shed influence upon their counterparts in successive stages. Apart from this, other reasons can include a change in the strategy of industrialisation, and a transformation of the authoritarian governance. The concerted effect of these three factors had led to continuous changes in labour struggle and control, until the full breakout of labour struggle after the Declaration on June 29, 1987.