应对“首要威胁”的起点:网络犯罪管辖研究

Starting Point to Deal with “Major Threat”:Study of Jurisdiction of Network Crime

互联网的应用给人们带来了巨大的便利,却也使得网络犯罪愈发泛滥,已被发达国家看作国家安全的"首要威胁"。由于犯罪行为不受时空限制且具有虚拟性质、损失难以弥补等特点,传统刑事司法制度在应对该类犯罪行为时几乎处于"失灵"状态,这首先表现在犯罪管辖的确立方面。中国作为最大的发展中国家,自然也不可避免地面临该问题的挑战。在比较法的视野下,类型化的区分具体问题可能会对明确司法管辖有所裨益,例如提高网络犯罪地的确定标准,进而协调安排。

The application of internet brings great convenience to people but also leads to the spreading ofcrimes,which becomes the＂major threat＂to state safety in some developed countries.Due to the virtual andloss difficult to restore nature of the crime unrestricted by space and time,traditional criminal judicial systemis＂out of power＂in dealing with it,which is reflected first in regard to crime jurisdiction.As the largest devel-oping country,China cannot avoid this challenge.In perspective of comparative law,classified method to dis-tinguish specific issue can be good to clarify jurisdiction problem,for example,to elevate standard to confirmplace of crime,so as to coordinate arrangement.