我国高校大学生创业实践教育:模式、问题与对策研究

On College Students' Entrepreneurship Practice Education in China:Patterns,Problems and Countermeasures

大学生创业实践教育是当前我国创业教育的关键环节。我国高校历经多年探索出多种典型的创业实践教育模式,但当前我国高校创业实践教育仍然存在创业实践活动形式化、创业实践活动覆盖面有限、缺乏必要的专业支持、创业实践平台不足、创业配套措施不健全等问题。我们可以通过明确创业实践教育定位、降低创业实践门槛、整合创新创业活动、建设跨界师资队伍、共建创业实践平台、完善创业配套机制等六个层面来完善我国高校创业实践教育体系。

The entrepreneurship practical education of college students is the key point of current entrepreneurship education in China. Though Chinese universities have explored some typical models of entrepreneurship practical education, the current entrepreneurship practical education still have some disadvantages including formalizing entrepreneurship practical activity, the limited activity coverage, the lack of necessary professional support, the shortage of entrepreneurship practical platform, the defective entrepreneurship measurement and so on. In order to improve the system of entrepreneurship practical education in China, this paper discussed six measures such as defining the orientation of practice entrepreneurship education, reducing the threshold of entrepreneurship practice, integrating innovation entrepreneurial activities, constructing cross - border teachers, and sponsoring a practice entrepreneurship educa- tion platform and improving the supporting mechanism jointly.