中俄协作网络空间治理的基础与路径分析

An analysis of the foundation and approach of Sino Russian cooperation in cyberspace governance

网络空间成为国际社会政治、经济、技术、文化竞争的新领域。目前该领域内的竞争突出表现在就其治理机制展开的博弈。由于技术的领先使美国长期以来拥有对网络空间治理的主导权。随着大量发展中国家互联网事业的蓬勃发展,要求建构更符合各国共同利益的,公平、公正的网络空间治理机制。尽管ICANN顺利移交,美国对全球网络空间治理的主导性依然留存,其部署的"多利益攸关方"模式与其他可能的治理模式的竞争也将继续。在这样一个既有制度被逐渐打破,而新制度尚未形成的时期,中、俄两国应该抓住机遇,基于双方的共识,建立正式的对话机制,进一步开展实质性合作,积极参与新的全球空间治理制度的建构,提高两国的制度性话语权,并增强两国网络空间安全的自主可控性。

Cyberspace has become a new field of international politics, economy, technology and culture. At present, the competition in this field is mainly reflected in the game of governance mechanism. Due to technology superiority, the United States has long been the dominant position in cyberspace governance. With the rapid development of the Intemet industry in a large number of developing countries, it is necessary to build a fair and just network governance mechanism which is more in line with the common interests of all countries. Despite the smooth transfer of ICANN, the United States is still the dominant global network space governance, the deployment of multi stakeholder model and other possible governance model competition will continue. It is the time that an old system has been gradually broken, and the new system has not yetbeen formed. There is full of challenges, but also opportunities for China, Russia and other emerging countries. China and Russia should seize the opportunities, based on the consensus on to develop further substantive cooperation, to establish a formal dialogue, to participate in the new global governance system of space construction actively, to improve the system of the right of discourse between the two countries, and to enhance independent controllable bilateral security in cyberspace.