新一届党中央推进文化体制改革的新发展

On the New Development of Cultural Restructuring under the Leadership of the New Session of the CPC Central Committee

党的十八大以来的文化体制改革,是改革开放以来特别是党的十六大以来文化体制改革的继续和深化。党的十八大之前,文化体制改革经过了三个阶段,党的十八大之后,文化体制改革进入全面深化改革的新阶段。习近平关于文化体制改革的重要论述,为全面深化文化体制改革指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。中央全面深化改革领导小组审议通过的《深化文化体制改革实施方案》,对文化体制改革进行了顶层设计。党的十八大以来,文化领域逐步确立起具有"四梁八柱"性质的一系列体制和机制,推动着社会主义文化制度更加成熟、更加定型;文化管理体制改革在转变职能、简政放权方面迈出重大步伐;继续推进国有经营性文化事业单位转企改制,继续深化公益性文化事业单位改革;健全国有文化资产管理体制、健全坚持正确舆论导向的体制机制。

The reform of cultural institution since the 18 th CPC National Congress is the expansion of cultural restructuring of the Reform and Opening, especially after the 16 th CPC National Congress.Cultural restructuring had gone through three phases before the 18 th CPC National Congress. After that, the reform stepped into a new comprehensive phase.Xi Jin-ping's significant statements on cultural restructuring has denoted the direction and fundamental principles to follow. The'Scheme for Deepening Cultural Structure Reform'scrutinized and approved by the central leading group for deepening comprehensive reform lays out a top-level design for cultural restructuring. Since the 18 th CPC National Congress, a series of institutions and mechanisms characterized by'four beams and eight columns'have been gradually set up in cultural fields, promoting socialist cultural institution to maturity and pattern-molding. The institutional reform of cultural management lies in major advancement in following aspects: changing function, streamlining administration and delegating power to lower levels; carrying forward the transformation of state-operated cultural enterprises and the deepening reform of public welfare cultural enterprises; optimizing national mechanism for cultural capital management; advancing mechanism and institution for holding public opinions to the right direction.