特色小镇的区域差异辨析及欠发达地区打造特色小镇的路径探讨

浙江特色小镇作为区域经济发展的新形态,其本质内涵为彰显特色的现代产业、融入文化元素、兼具旅游功能、基础设施完备以及环境和谐宜居。欠发达地区与发达地区在打造特色小镇方面相比,地域空间单元上村镇发育基础不同、产业演进阶段上市场主体及产业配套不同、城镇化进程上城镇空间组织和集聚扩散效应不同、科技创新水平上研发企业数量和创新创业活力不同、文化要素融合上文化产业与附加值应用等方面均呈现出差异。欠发达地区打造特色小镇,需要把握精髓、因地制宜、因阶段施策。具体路径为:依托现有小城镇彰显特色、夯实企业主体促进传统产业升级、优化县域城镇空间组织、强化科技支撑提升发展效益、彰显文化魅力提升发展品位。

Characteristic town in Zhejiang Province is a new form of regional economic development, which essence are to highlight the characteristics of modem industry, cultural elements, tourism function, complete infrastructure and environmental harmony livable. There are differences in cultivating characteristic town between developed areas and underdeveloped areas. There are many differences in the development basis of villages and towns of regional space units, enterprise quantity and industry evolution stage, urbanization and agglomeration effects, technological innovation ability and the number of R＆I） enterprises, cultural integration and cultural industry development. Cultivating characteristic town in less developed areas should adopt different measures based on local conditions. The feasible routes are： highlighting the characteristics based on the existing small towns, promoting the upgrading of traditional industries, optimizing the urban spatial organization, strengthening scientific and technological supports in order to enhance the development efficiency, highlighting the cultural charm and enhancing the development quality.