亲密关系经历量表在我国青少年中的信、效度检验

Reliability and Validity Test of Chinese Version of the Experience of Close Relationship in Adolescents

目的:本研究旨在检验亲密关系经历量表中文版在我国青少年中的信度和效度。方法:研究首先分层抽样选取了561名11-17岁的中国青少年(平均年龄13.94岁,标准差1.53)进行测试,在所有样本中抽取80人间隔4周实施重测,同时测查了中文版社交焦虑量表和自尊量表。结果:依恋焦虑维度的内部一致性系数为0.914,重测信度为0.755;依恋回避维度的内部一致性系数为0.871,重测信度为0.721。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果支持了亲密关系经历量表中文版在我国青少年中的二因素模型。依恋焦虑得分与社交焦虑得分正相关,与自尊得分负相关;依恋回避得分与社交焦虑得分负相关,与自尊得分正相关。结论:亲密关系经历量表中文版在我国青少年中具有较好的信、效度。

Objective： The goal of this research was to assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Experience of Close Relationship in adolescents. Methods： A sample of 561 Chinese adolescents between the age of 11-17 （M=13.94, SD=1.53） was chosen as participants, and 80 of them were randomly selected to be retested（4 weeks interval）. The Chinese version of Social Anxiety Scale for Children and Rosenberg＇ s Self-esteem Scale were selected as criterion measurement. Results： Cronbach＇s ct reliability coefficients were 0.914 for the Attachment Anxiety scale and 0.871 for the Attachment Avoid scale. Test-retest reliability across 4 weeks was 0.755 for Attachment Anxiety and 0.721 for Attachment Avoid. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the data was acceptable for two factor corre- lated model. In the Chinese version of the Experience of Close Relationship, Attachment Anxiety was positively correlated with social anxiety, and negatively correlated with self-esteem; Attachment Avoid was negatively correlated with social anxiety, and positively correlated with self-esteem. Conclusion： The Chinese version of Experience of Close Relationship can be used to access the attachment style in Chinese adolescents.