婚姻冲突与儿童内化问题行为的关系:有调节的中介效应

Marital Conflict and Children's Internalizing Problems: A Moderated Mediating Model

目的:考察基本心理需求满足在父母婚姻冲突与儿童内化问题行为之间的中介作用,以及性别对上述中介效应的调节。方法:采用儿童知觉的婚姻冲突量表(CPIC)、基本心理需求满足量表(BPNS)以及儿童行为的教师评定量表(T-CRS)对488名四、六和八年级学生进行调查。结果:(1)婚姻冲突能够正向预测儿童内化问题行为;(2)基本心理需求满足在婚姻冲突与儿童内化问题行为之间起中介作用;(3)婚姻冲突经由基本心理需求满足影响儿童内化问题行为的中介作用受性别的调节,上述中介效应在女孩中更高。结论:基本心理需求满足很有可能是父母婚姻冲突影响儿童内化问题行为的重要中间环节,而上述中介效应存在性别差异。

Objective： To explore the mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction in linking marital conflict with children＇ s internalizing problems, and the moderating role of gender in above relationships. Methods： Children＇ s Perception of Interparental Conflict Seale（CPIC）, Basic Psychological Needs Scales（BPNS）, Teacher-Child Rating Scale（T-CRS） were administrated to 488 grade 4^th, grade 6^th and grade 8^th children. Results： ①Marital conflict was positively associated with children＇s internalizing problems; ②Psychological needs satisfaction mediated the association between marital confliet and children＇ s internalizing problems; ③The mediation effect of psychological needs satisfaction was moderated by gender, which was much higher in girls than in boys. Conclusion： Psychological needs satisfaction is likely to be an important mediator in the relationship between marital conflict and children＇ s internalizing problems, and the above effect is moderated by gender.