儿童期心理虐待对青少年攻击行为的影响：安全感与孤独感的中介效应

Association between Childhood Psychological Abuse and Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents: the Mediating Role of the Security and Loneliness

目的:在一般攻击模型(GAM)的视角下,探讨儿童期心理虐待对青少年攻击行为的影响,以及安全感和孤独感在其中的中介作用。方法:采用儿童期心理虐待量表、安全感-不安全感问卷、孤独感量表和攻击行为问卷对496名青少年进行调查。结果:(1)儿童期心理虐待对青少年攻击行为具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)儿童期心理虐待能通过安全感和孤独感的中介作用对青少年攻击行为产生影响,且该中介作用包含了三条路径:安全感的单独中介作用、孤独感的单独中介作用,以及安全感—孤独感的链式中介作用。结论:安全感和孤独感是儿童期心理虐待影响青少年攻击行为的内部机制之一。

Objective： Based on the general aggression model, the present study examined the association between childhood psychological abuse and aggressive behavior in adolescents, as well as the mediating role of security and loneliness in this relationship. Methods： Childhood Psychological Abuse Scale, Security Scale, loneliness Scale and Aggressive Behavior Scale were administered to 496 adolescents. Results： ①Childhood psychological abuse could positively predicted aggressive behavior.②The mediating roles of security and loneliness in the association between childhood psychological abuse and adolescents＇ aggressive behavior were significant. There were three mediating paths： childhood psychological abuse affected aggressive behavior through the mediating role of security, loneliness and the chain mediating role of security and loneliness. Conclusion： Security and loneliness are involved in the mechanism by which childhood psychological abuse influences aggressive behavior in adolescents.