自我控制对宽恕的影响——反刍的中介作用

Influence of Self-control on Forgiveness: Mediation Effect of Rumination

目的:考察反刍在自我控制与宽恕间的中介作用。方法:研究1中369名被试完成自我控制量表、反刍量表和冒犯相关人际动机量表;研究2中954被试完成自我控制量表、反刍量表和特质宽恕量表。结果:在特定情境中,反刍在自我控制与情境性宽恕间起到完全中介作用,而反刍在自我控制与宽恕特质间起到部分中介作用。结论:自我控制能够通过减少反刍进一步促进宽恕。

Objective： To explore the mediation effect of rumination between the relationship of self-control and forgiveness. Methods： 369 subjects completed the Self-Control Scale, Rumination Scale and Transgression Related Interpersonal Motivations Scale in study 1, and 954 participants completed the Self-Control Scale, Rumination Scale and Trait Forgiveness Scale in study 2. All the participants were recruited randomly in Wuhan, China. Results： The result from study 1 showed that self-control influenced TRIMs through the rumination. The result from study 2 showed that the rumination mediated the relationship between self-control and trait forgiveness partly. On the other hand, self-control affected trait forgiveness positively through rumination. The effect size of mediation paths in the mediational model present was 64.56%. Conclusion： Self-control may increase forgiveness by decreasing the level of rumination.