始成年期女性友谊质量在亲密关系依恋与心理健康间的中介作用:是否恋爱的调节

The Mediation Role of Friendship Quality between Attachment Style and Mental Health among Female Emerging Adults: Love Status as a Moderator

目的:考察友谊质量在依恋对抑郁、社交孤独的影响中的中介作用,并检验是否恋爱对该中介模型的调节作用。方法:采用亲密关系量表、友谊质量问卷、流调中心抑郁量表和孤独感量表对693名女大学生施测。结果:(1)友谊质量安全在依恋回避与抑郁(95%CI[-0.060,-0.004])、孤独感(95%CI[-0.093,-0.005])的关系中起到中介作用。(2)是否恋爱对依恋回避和抑郁具有明显的调节作用(β=0.12,P<0.05),恋爱加剧了依恋回避高的女生的抑郁水平。(3)是否恋爱对依恋回避和孤独感具有明显的调节作用(β=0.13,P<0.05),恋爱加剧了依恋回避高的女生的孤独感。结论:(1)始成年期女性高依恋回避和焦虑会降低友谊质量,且正向预测抑郁水平和孤独感。(2)友谊质量可以中介依恋对抑郁、孤独感的影响。(3)恋爱的个体友谊质量的中介作用降低。

Objective： This study aimed to probe the mediating role of friendship quality between the attachment and mental health and whether being in love moderated this mediation model. Methods： This study used ECR-R,friendship quality scale, CES depression scale（CES-d） and short version of UCLA to test 693 female emerging adults. Results： ① Friendship security served as a mediating role between the attachment avoidance and depression（95%CI[-0.060, -0.004]）, the attachment avoidance and social isolation（95%CI[-0.093,-0.005]）. ②Love status moderated the relationship between attachment avoidance and depression（β3=0.12, P〈0.05） and ③the relationship between attachment avoidance and the social isolation（β=0.13, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： ①Female emerging adults with high attachment avoidance and anxiety have low friendship quality and mental health. ②Friendship quality has a mediating role in the relationship between the attachment and mental health. ③The mediator effect is more salient in non-dating cohorts.