出租车司机职业健康研究现状

Research advance on occupational health of taxi drivers

出租车司机是一类特殊的职业群体,由于其具有长期久坐、饮食不规律、工作压力大等工作特点,"亚健康"问题十分突出,高血压、血脂异常、高血糖、脂肪肝、颈腰椎疼痛、慢性前列腺炎、胃肠病等疾病的患病率较高。久坐、不健康的饮食习惯和吸烟、饮酒等不健康的行为生活方式,大气污染以及社会心理等因素均可能影响出租车司机的职业健康。

Due to long-time sedentariness, irregular diet, work stress, and other job features, taxi drivers have a prominent ＂sub-health＂problem. High incidences of hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycaemia, fatty liver, neck and low back pain, chronic prostatitis, and gastrointestinal diseases are identified among this special occupational group. Unhealthy lifestyles（such as sedentariness, unreasonable diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption）, air pollution, and social psychological factors are likely to affect the occupational health of taxi drivers.