“规范性力量欧洲”的理念与实践:以罗马尼亚入盟为例

Theory and Practice of Normative Power Europe: Romania's Case

伊恩·曼纳斯构建"规范性力量欧洲"概念描述冷战后新的国际背景下欧盟对外交往中体现出的"塑造规范概念的能力",这种"规范性力量"在欧盟东扩以及规制新成员国方面也有显著表现。在这个意义上,罗马尼亚入盟和入盟后的境遇颇具代表性。罗马尼亚在入盟前接受入盟标准哥本哈根标准的约束,入盟十年后依然受到欧盟"合作与审查机制"及其标准的监督与评估。欧盟通过评估罗马尼亚对"欧盟标准"的实践,向罗马尼亚输出欧盟规范与价值,充分展现了规范性力量欧洲的角色。进一步而言,"规范性力量欧洲"理念背后是权力生成与身份认同,罗马尼亚与欧盟互动所呈现出的张力对思考欧洲一体化、欧洲认同和罗马尼亚等中东欧国家的身份认同,以及中东欧国家的转型都具有积极的意义。

Ian Manness constructed a concept of'normative power Europe'to describe the EU’s ability of making'normative power'under the background of the new international EU’s foreign communication after the Cold War.Normative power also reflects in the EU enlargement and regulation of the new member states.Before accession to the EU,Romania has been subject to the EU’s membership standards.Ten years after joining into the EU,Romania still to be evaluated by Cooperation and Verification Mechanism'.By assessing Romania’s practice of'EU standards'and exporting EU’s norms and values to Romania,the EU has fully demonstrated its role as a normative power Europe.Furthermore,behind the'normative power Europe'concept is a power generation and identity,the tension of Romania interacting with the EU has positive significance for thinking of European integration,European identity and Romanian and other Central and Eastern European countries’identity,and these countries’transformation.