城市收缩的国际研究与中国本土化探索

International Research and China's Exploration of Urban Shrinking

随着中国内外发展环境的巨大变化,长期延续的城市增长主义模式正在终结,城市收缩已经引起了学界、业界的高度关注。文章解读了西方语境下城市收缩的内涵,论述了城市收缩的成因、机制与效应,辨析了城市收缩与城市衰退的关系。在此基础上,着重基于中国国情与发展环境的独特性,本文将城市收缩分为三种主要类型:趋势型收缩、透支型收缩、调整型收缩,分别论述了不同收缩模式的现象、机制及其影响,并总体上概括了中国城市收缩的生成逻辑。文章最后尝试提出中国城市应对收缩的若干关键策略。

With the tremendous changes in the domestic and international environment, China＇s long-running model of Growth Supremacism is coming to an end. The following urban shrinkage has occurred and drawn close attention from the academia and government. In order to illustrate the similarities and differences of urban shrinkage between Chinese and western context, this paper not only analyzes the connotation, cause, mechanism and effect of urban shrinkage, but also illustrates the relationship between urban shrinkage and urban decline in a historical perspective. Then, based on the unique situation of China＇s national conditions and development environment, the paper divides China＇s urban shrinkage into three main types： trend-type, overdraft-type, adjustment-type, and discusses the phenomenon, mechanism and influence of them. Finally, the paper generalizes the logic of urban shrinkage in China and consequently puts forward some key strategies to cope with it.