北伐前夕国民军与西北军政格局的演变

The Evolvement of National Army and Pattern of Military and Political Affairs in Northwestern China on the Eve of the Northern Expedition

第二次直奉战争后,虽由段祺瑞担任"临时执政",但也只能在以冯玉祥为首的国民军和张作霖为首的奉系军阀势力之间,采取"均势"政策来维系弱势的中央政权。国民军在奉系张作霖的强势挤压之下退居西北,国民军的西进不仅对沉寂的西北军政格局作了重新整合,也使冯玉祥一向主张的"大西北主义"得以实现。南口战役失败以后,国民军全军被迫西退,但以此为基地,冯玉祥在李大钊等中国共产党人帮助下确定了"固甘援陕,联晋图豫"的方针,国民军解"西安之围"后,稳定了西北政局,从此国民军在西北迅速崛起,为即将到来的北伐战争奠定了基础。

After the second war between the Warlord-Groups of Zhixi and Fengxi, although held by Duan Qirui＇s Provisional Government, but he also led by Feng Yuxiang＇ s National Army and the forces of war- lords led by Zhang Zuolin, and took the ＂balance of power＂ policy to maintain vulnerable Central govern- ment. Feng Yuxiang led the relative weaker National Army relegated to the northwest under strength a- gainst the Zhang Zuolin of Fengxi, The westward of the National Army not only carried on the new inte- gration to the silence northwest military and political pattern, but also enabled Feng Yuxiang to advocate ＂the great northwest＂ to realize. After the defeat of the Battle of the NanKou, the National Army retreated to the west, as a base, Feng yuxiang in li dazhao＇ s help determine＂ Consolidate Gansu, aid Shaanxi, joint Shanxi, conspire Henan＂, and under the guideline, he solved ＂the siege of xi＇ an＂, then stabilized the politics of the northwest, The rapidly rise of the National Army in the northwest, for the upcoming Northern Expedition laid the foundation for the war.