重庆丰都二仙堡墓群2015年发掘简报

The 2015 Excavation of the Erxianpu Cemetery in Fengdu County, Chongqing

二仙堡墓群位于重庆市丰都县原镇江镇杜家坝村。为推进三峡水库重庆消落区2015年度文物保护工作,重庆市文化遗产研究院会同重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,对二仙堡主梁进行了考古发掘,清理带墓道的砖室券顶墓9座。墓中出土陶器、瓷器、金器、铁器及铜钱等。根据墓葬形制、瓷器及铜钱特征判断,墓葬年代为两晋、南朝时期。墓葬的构建均经过预先设计,纹饰墓砖多经过精心布局。墓砖上出现的凤鸟纹、动物脚印、堆放痕迹、烧制痕迹等,对于研究该时期重庆峡江地区宗教思想、畜牧业发展、窑业制度等提供了宝贵资料。

The Erxianpu Cemetery is located in the original Dujiaba Village, Zhenjiang Town, Fengdu County, Chongqing Municipality. In 2015, Chongqing Municipal Institute of Cultural Heritage and the History and Social Work College of Chongqing Normal University conducted cooperative excavation to the main ridge of the Erxianpu, which recovered nine brick-chamber tombs with passages and vaulted roofs. From these tombs, pottery wares, porcelains, gold wares, iron objects, bronze coins and other grave goods were unearthed. The tomb structures and the characteristics of the wares and coins all showed that the dates of these tombs were from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties Period. All of the tombs were built following pre-designs, and the decorations on the tomb bricks were laid by careful arrangement. The phoenix designs, animal footprints, piling traces and burning traces found on the tomb bricks provided valuable materials for the researches on the religious thoughts, animal husbandry development, kilning industry system and so on of this period in the Three Gorges area of Chongqing.