三甲医院肿瘤科护士化疗药物认知情况及自我防护能力调查

Oncology nurses' knowledge and practice behaviors of chemotherapy protection in thirdgrade class-A hospitals

目的调查肿瘤科护士的化疗药物认知情况及自我防护能力,为制订护理人员配制化疗药的自我防护教育及培训方案提供依据,降低职业性健康损害。方法 2016年5月使用自行设计的调查问卷,以在本院进修的来自其他88所三级甲等医院共129名肿瘤科护士为研究对象,调查其对化疗药物的认知情况及自我防护能力。结果 129名肿瘤科护士认知情况得分(21.09±4.34)分、自我防护能力得分(41.2±9.38)分。认知情况较好,但是自我防护能力有待提高,对化疗药物认知情况与自我防护能力之间呈显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.05)。结论肿瘤科护士对化疗药物防护知识掌握良好,但是仍需加大力度进行职业防护培训。

Objective To investigate the knowledge and practice behaviors of chemotherapy protection of nurses in department of oncology, provide evidence for effective self-protection education and training, and improve occupational health. Methods In May 2016, self-designed questionnaires were administered to a total of 129 nurses in our Training base who came from third-grade class-A hospitals, and their knowledge of chemotherapy drugs and self protection ability were investigated. Results This study revealed that the mean knowledge score in these oncology nurses was 21.09±4.34, and the mean practice behavior score was 41.20±9.38, which indicated that their knowledge was adequate, but protection skills still needed to be improved. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and practice behavior of chemotherapy protection（r=0.32, P〈0.05）. Conclusion This study documents the current state of oncology nurses＇ knowledge and practice. The results support the need for enhancing training of self protection skills to chemotherapy for oncology nurses.