“三防”医学救援组织指挥模拟训练系统设计

Design of organization and commanding simulated training system for nuclear, biological and chemical medical rescue

目的:设计"三防"医学救援组织指挥模拟训练系统,以提升救援组织指挥能力,降低训练成本和风险。方法:针对目前"三防"医学救援现状和组织指挥特点,分析"三防"医学救援组织指挥模拟训练需求,运用系统工程、专家咨询、软件工程等研究方法,提出演练席位设置,梳理分析训练信息流程和勤务流程;采用计算机模拟技术,建立包含想定编写、导调监控、指挥作业、导播、考核评估和基础数据库等模块的"三防"医学救援组织指挥模拟训练系统。结果:"三防"医学救援组织指挥模拟训练系统基于局域网平台,对救援环境进行了较为真实的模拟,实现了组织指挥训练的可视化和动态化,强化了"三防"医学救援指挥人员对应急指挥、突发情况处置相关方法和流程的掌握。结论:该系统安全性好、效费比高、可复现训练场景、易于考核评估,提高了"三防"医学救援组织指挥模拟训练的训练效率,对有效提升"三防"医学救援组织指挥能力具有重要现实意义。

Objective To develop an organization and commanding simulated training system for nuclear, biological and chemical（NBC） medical rescue. Methods System engineering, expert consulting, software engineering and etc were used to develop the system with considerations on the present situation of NBC medical rescue, organization and commanding as well as the requirements of the organization and commanding simulated training. The system was composed of modules for scenario establishment, direction monitoring, command practice, program direction, performance assessment, basic database and etc. The seat settings for maneuvers of medical rescue were proposed as well, and the flows of information and rear services in maneuvers were summarized and analyzed. Results The system developed in the present research was utilized in the visualized and dynamic training of medical rescue commanders. Conclusion The system developed gains advantages in safety, efficiency-cost ratio and evaluation, and contributes to enhancing the organization and commanding of NBC medical rescue.