组合一体式俯卧体位垫的研制与应用

Development and application of integrated prone position cushion

目的 :研制一种安全、舒适且便捷的手术俯卧体位垫,解决手术患者因性别不同而带来的体位安置困难问题,提高手术护理质量。方法:根据人体性别及手术部位特点,手术俯卧体位垫内层使用加硬高密度海绵,外层采用优质聚氨酯(polyurethane,PU)皮革包裹,用魔术贴组合为一体式通用型俯卧体位垫。结果:组合一体式俯卧体位垫具有良好的防震和缓冲性能,有利于俯卧位手术体位摆放,充分暴露手术野,减少患者术中皮肤压疮的发生。结论:组合一体式俯卧体位垫结构简单,性能稳定、安全,质地柔软、舒适,且操作简单、轻便实用,清洗、消毒方便,适合各种俯卧位手术使用。

Objective To develop an integrated prone position cushion to facilitate the operation and nursing of the patient.Methods The cushion was composed of outer and inner layers with considerations on gender and operative sites. The inner layer was made of plus hard high-density sponge, the outer layer was manufactured with polyurethane（PU）, and the two layers were connected by Velcro. Results The cushion behaved well in shock proof and buffering, which could expose the operative field sufficiently and decrease the incidence rate of pressure sore during the operation. Conclusion The cushion gains advantages in simple structure, stability, safety, easy operation and disinfection, and is applicable for prone position surgery.