野战方舱可拆卸式上肢手术台的研制与应用

Development and application of detachable upper limb operating table for field shelter

目的 :研制一种适合野战使用的可拆卸式上肢手术台,以便于野战条件下顺利展开手术救治,提高野战医院手术方舱空间利用率。方法:采用不锈钢焊接成长方形桌面框架,利用绝缘板作为支撑台面。将长方形边框的宽边分成4份,分别在靠近两端的1/4、3/4处安装2个弹性卡件,通过卡件固接制作成可拆卸式上肢手术台。结果:手术医生可根据需要随意调整手术床高度,不受手术台约束,可缩短手术时间,并可进行术中X线照射,提高了手术医生、护士的工作效率和满意度。结论:该手术台体积小、携带方便、操作简单、结构科学合理,适用于上肢各种手术展开,尤其在野战方舱有限空间内可达到迅速展开的目的及效果。

Objective To develop a detachable upper limb operation table for facilitating field surgery and improve the utilization rate of surgical shelter in field hospital. Methods The operating table was composed of a rectangular frame made of stainless steel and a table top of insulation board. The width of the rectangular frame was quartered, and two elastic fasteners were placed respectively at the points of a quarter and 3 quarters. The operating table came into being after the two fasteners were connected. Results The table had its height regulated as required and facilitated intraoperative X-ray exposure, and enhanced the efficiency and satisfaction of the surgeon and nurse. Conclusion The table gains advantages in size, carrying,operation and structure, and thus is applicable for upper limb operation in field shelter.