李亦园先生及其汉人社会研究：从“中国化”到“本土化”

Professor LI Yih-yuan and His Studies of Han Chinese Society:From "Sinolization" to " Localization"

李亦园教授是著名的人类学家,其一生的学术研究为中国乃至世界人类学发展做出了卓越的贡献。汉人研究是李先生学术生涯中重要的学术领域,研究从历时的角度对该路径进行了梳理。从李亦园先生的汉人研究中发现,其对于台湾地区汉人社会的理解经历了一个转变过程,前期李先生将其作为"文化实验室",从中发掘其所体现的"中国"文化;到后期透过台湾汉人社会的变迁寻找文化的本土化意义。李亦园先生汉人社会研究中所体现的此种研究脉络也深刻地代表了台湾学术界,尤其是人文社会科学界研究历程的变迁过程。

As one of the most famous anthropologists in Taiwan, Li Yih-yuan has made outstanding contributions to the anthropological development of China and even the whold world with his academic re- search. From a diachronic perspective, this paper sorts out the research path of Han studies which is an im- portant field in Li＇s academic career, finding that his understanding of Han Chinese society in Taiwan has i undergone a transformation process. In the early stage, Li regards it as a culture lab to explore the repre- sentation of general Chinese culture, and in the later stage, he tries to find out the significance of culture localization from the changes of Han Chinese society in Taiwan. Such a transformation in research context embodied in Professor Li＇s Han Chinese society studies also profoundly represents the development process of Taiwan＇s academic circles, especially the humanities and social sciences.