民族地区的社会治理与社会工作参与研究

Social Governance and Social Work Participation in Ethnic Areas

民族地区社会治理的对象是民族地区已经存在或潜在的,各类经济的、政治的、文化的和社会性的危及人们的基本生活与社会和谐的问题。面对民族地区存在的经济发展、族群关系、困境群体救助方面的问题,可以采取发展型治理、协商型治理和服务型治理。社会工作在服务型社会治理方面可以做出特殊的贡献,同时,要注重民族地区社会治理中的"在地化",从当事人的角度理解社会问题,并以当事人可以接受的方式解决他们的问题。社会工作要善于同当地人一起工作,努力发挥他们在解决问题中的潜能、发挥他们的优势,与他们协同解决面临的问题。这样才能"内在地"解决社区问题,"内在地"实现社会治理并巩固社会治理的成果。

The social governance in ethnic areas aims to settle those existing or potential problems in various fields including economy, politics, culture and society which are to threaten the basic life of com- mon people and harmony of the Society. The problems of economic development, ethnic relations and relief of disadvantaged groups can be respectively addressed through development-oriented governance, negotia- tion-oriented governance and service-oriented governance. Among them, social work may have special con- tribution to the service-oriented social governance. Moreover, the social governance in ethnic areas needs to be localized, which means it is necessary to consider the social problems from the perspective of the parties concerned and solve their problems in a way accepted by them. The social work encourages the participation of local people, giving full play to their potentials and advantages to cooperatively solve problems. In this way, the community problems will be intrinsically settled to intrinsically realize social governance and consolidate its achievements.