清末民初“航海诗”的特征及其现代性——以广东文人黄遵宪、梁启超、丘逢甲为例

Modernity of Guangdong Sea Poetry in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

"航海诗"指文人创作的描写航海经历及航海体验的诗歌。清末民初广东文人黄遵宪、梁启超、丘逢甲以航海体验者的身份观海写海,拓展了传统海洋诗的题材与内涵,塑造了"水"与"月"等新意象。"航海诗"既展现了诗人的心路历程,更反映出文学现代性思维的萌芽与发生,表达出具有现代性意味的复杂感触,包括全球意识、新时空观、飘零感、孤独感、现代国家意识等等。对于外交官黄遵宪、革命家梁启超、教育家丘逢甲而言,其"航海诗"中的新词汇、新风光、新事物绝不仅仅是为了达到一种新鲜新奇的效果,更饱含着他们对中华民族现代化进程中的命运与走向的思考与关切。诗歌除了个人抒情的需要,更承担着启民智,兴国运的现实作用。

Poets in Guangdong had a real voyageexperience through the Maritime Silk Roadin Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China.Huang Zunxian,Liang Qichao and Qiu Fengjia are the typical examples among them. In their poems, the description of the sea expressed their emotionswith characteristics of modernity, such as globalization consciousness, new view of time and space, lonelinessand homelessness. More importantly, they are responsible for the civilization andprogress of Chinese.