摘要
锰是一种储量丰富、分布广泛、价态丰富(0^+7)的过渡金属。三价锰(Mn(Ⅲ))作为一种中间价态锰,易发生单电子转移反应,且易歧化、不易直接检测,导致其在自然界中的存在和作用曾被长期忽略。近期研究显示,络合态Mn(Ⅲ)在海底孔隙水、沉积物好氧/厌氧交界处等环境中广泛存在并对其中生物化学反应有重要影响;络合态及非络合态Mn(Ⅲ)在实验室研究中先后被发现参与到快速且有效地降解污染物的过程。本文综述了环境中Mn(Ⅲ)的存在形态、生成途径,讨论了配体及生物作用对该过程的影响;介绍了实验室中Mn(Ⅲ)的生成方法;总结了Mn(Ⅲ)的水解、歧化、氧化还原电位等性质;概述了Mn(Ⅲ)的环境意义;分析了将Mn(Ⅲ)应用于水污染控制的可能性;并对该领域未来的发展方向进行了展望。
Manganese,as a transition metal with various valences( 0 ~ + 7),is abundant and widely spread.Manganese( Ⅲ) [Mn( Ⅲ) ] can act as both electron acceptor and electron donor. Soluble Mn( Ⅲ) has long been overlooked due to the easy disproportionation and difficulty in detection. However,recent studies showthat Mn( Ⅲ) can spread widely in pore water and sediment oxic/anoxic interfaces,playing important roles in biogeochemical redox processes. Further, Mn( Ⅲ) with/without ligands showpromises in oxidation of contaminants. Therefore,this reviewsummarizes:( 1) the presence of Mn( Ⅲ) in aquatic environment and its generation routes,illustrates the involvement of ligands and biological activities;( 2) the methods of preparing Mn( Ⅲ) with/without ligands in lab and quantifying the concentration of Mn( Ⅲ);( 3) the hydrolysis constants,disproportionation properties,and redox potentials of Mn( Ⅲ);( 4) the environmental significance and possible application of Mn( Ⅲ). Finally,the research needs are proposed.
出处
《化学进展》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第9期1142-1153,共12页
Progress in Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.21522704)
广州市环境暴露与健康重点实验室开放基金(No.GZKLEEH201602)
污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室基金(No.PCRRK16001)资助~~
关键词
三价锰
氧化
生成
谱图
性质
水处理
环境意义
manganese (Ⅲ)
oxidation
generation
spectrum
properties
water treatment
environmentalsignificance