犹太移民美国民族身份的双重叙事建构

Double-Narrative Construction of Jewish Immigrant's American Ethnical Identity

双重叙事包含了犹太移民获得美国民族身份的叙事基础和叙事可能。正如美国作家乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨的小说《掘墓人的女儿》中不仅展示了犹太移民为获得美国民族身份建构双重叙事的深层叙事机制和伦理成因,而且揭示了美国民族身份的建构,既不意味着失去自我的曲意迎合,也不意味着固守原有叙事的自我封闭,而是来自于双重叙事的微妙平衡。

Double-narrative contains the narrative basis and possibility of American ethnical identity of Jewish immigrants. For instance, in The Gravedigger＇ s Daughter, Joyce Carol Oates not only presents the deep narrative structure and ethical reason of Jewish immigrants＇ double-narrative for American ethnical identity, but also discloses that the construction of American identity neither means the losing of individual identity, nor the self-closing by insisting on the former narrative, hut comes from the delicate balance of double-narrative.