假设连词“即”的语法化过程考察

Suppose Conjunction "Namely" the Grammaticalization Process of Investigation

假设连词"即"成词于战国时期,语法化完成的标志是:位于假设复句从句的句首,且在分句主语前。从用法上看,连词"即"所领的假设分句常表示"不如意"的情况。其语法化过程经历了从动词—时间副词—假设连词的历程,从时间副词到假设连词的语法化过程则体现了从可能性认识情态到虚拟性认识情态的变化。

Hypothesis conjunctions into word ＂that＂ in the warring states period,the grammar is a sign of complete results in hypothesis clause of the sentence first,and in front of the clause subject.Look from usage,conjunction ＂or＂ have been assuming clauses often said ＂bad＂. Its grarnmaticalization process has experienced from the verb,time adverbs, assumes that the conjunction of course,from the time adverbs to hypothesis conjunctions grammaticalization process is reflected from the possibility of understanding the change of the modal to virtual sex know.