市民化身份转变的幸福增进效应

The happiness effect from household status changing

基于CFPS2010和CFPS2012两期面板数据,利用PSM-DID方法检验了市民化身份转变对居民主观幸福感的影响。结果显示:总体上,市民化身份转变具有显著的幸福增进效应,一旦获得市民身份,居民的生活满意度将显著提高,但这种幸福增进效应在不同群体之间存在明显的异质性;从影响机制来看,市民化身份转变所带来的幸福增进效应主要是缘于居民相对收入水平的提高,而并非因其在落户城市享受到了公平对待。

Based on the panel data of CFPS2010 and CFPS2012,this essay uses PSM-DID Method to empirically tests the happiness effect of citizen identification change. The results show that,in general,there is a significant positive happiness effect of citizen identification change. Once the rural residents get citizenship,their life satisfaction will be improved significantly. Of course,there is an obvious heterogeneity between the different groups. Meanwhile,it is found that the positive happiness effect mainly due to the improvement of the status of residents relative income,and not because they settled in the city to enjoy fair treatment.