南朝正史《文苑传》脞论

Research on Biographies of Litterateur about the Southern Dynasties' Official History

正史《文苑传》这一体例创始于范晔《后汉书》,《南齐书》设立《文学传》承继之。在这些传记当中,史传人物的入选标准、文学才华以及史臣的评述意见都发生了很多变化,体现出南朝文学发展的脉迹。正史《文苑传》的集中记述成为后人认知与评价南朝文人文学创作的直接途径。

In the official history,Biographies of Litterateur was established by Fan Ye in The History of the Later Han Dynasty,and The Book of Southern Qi Dynasty as a successor was compiled based on this style.In this biographies,the selection criteria of biographee,their talent and the authors' comments have been changed a lot,which reflected the developments of the Southern Dynasties' literature.In the official history,the concentrated accounts of the litterateur biography became a direct way for the later generations to recognize and evaluate the literary creation of literati in the Southern Dynasties.