西南资源型城市传统手工业转型研究——以贵州安顺蜡染为例

Transformation of traditional handicraft industry in southwest resource-oriented cities: a case study on batik industry in Anshun,Guizhou

贵州安顺蜡染产业是典型的西南资源型城市传统手工业,通过借鉴"菱形理论",从生产要素、需求条件、产业内要素、关联产业、政府扶持和市场机会六个维度对其进行定量分析。并基于"波特钻石模型"构建"AHP"模型,测算贵州安顺蜡染产业转型升级中十一个重要影响因素所占权重,再依照权重排序给贵州安顺蜡染产业转型提出政策建议。最后,针对西南资源型城市传统手工业转型得出三条普适性结论。

The batik industry in Anshun, Guizhou is a typical handicraft industry in southwest resource-oriented cities. By using Michael Porter＇ s diamond model, we carried out quantitative analysis of the batik industry from as- pects of production factors, demand conditions, industry factors, related industries, government support and market opportunities. Then the AHP model was constructed to calculate the weight of the 11 major factors influencing the transformation and upgrading of the batik industry. According to the order of the factors, we put forward some ad- vices for the transformation and upgrading of the batik industry. Finally, we proposed three general conclusions for the transformation of traditional handicraft industry in southwest resource-oriented cities.