从佛典语境看苏轼的佛教居士形象

On the Images of Buddhism in Su Shi from the Perspective of Buddhist Scriptures

本文以居士佛教为考察,突出《维摩诘经》对中国文人居士的影响,并以佛典语境勾勒成为佛教居士的两种要义——"七财长者"与"十德长者",用以论典型的居士形象,突显《维摩诘经》居士意涵所呈现的深刻旨意。苏轼以自觉宿慧之根器,融合云门、临济不二门,于行住坐卧中掌握"一念清净"的平常心,泯除"白衣多财富乐"、"居财之士"与"居家道士"的形象,使居士形象完全在自心之中。

This article is based on the study of the Buddhism and highlights the influence of ＂Vimalakirti＂ on Chinese literati. In this paper, the Buddhist scriptures are sketched into two typical theories of Buddhism, namely, are ＂Seven Finance elders＂ and ＂Ten virtuants＂. Su Shi has a conscious life wisdom mingled with the theories of ＂Cloud Gate＂ and ＂Rinzanbuji＂, maintaining tranquillity of mind in his daily life and the image of a lay Buddhist in his own nature.