某野战部队官兵淹溺认知现状的调查

A Survey of the Current Status of Drowning Knowledge among Field Forces

目的了解某野战部队官兵对淹溺的认知现状,为指导基层官兵进行系统性知识培训提供依据。方法2016年7月,采用便利抽样法选择某野战部队未从事过医疗工作的基层官兵214名为研究对象,采用自制调查问卷对其淹溺认知现状进行调查。结果 214名官兵中,15.9%有过淹溺经历,57.0%官兵对淹溺知识"一般了解",淹溺知识主要来源于部队培训;大多数官兵认为完全需要进行淹溺知识的培训;官兵对淹溺的识别、水上救援和岸上救援的了解不够全面。结论基层官兵对淹溺认知不够全面且存在误区,对淹溺知识的需求较大,部队需加强对官兵正确淹溺知识的普及,增加系统的健康教育培训。

Objective To understand the current status of drowning knowledge in a selected field forces, and to provide evidence for the systematic drowning knowledge training. Methods By convenience sam- pling, 214 officers and soldiers from field forces were selected and investigated by using self-designed ques- tionnaire.Results There were 15.9% of the investigated officers and soldiers have experienced drowning, 57.0% rated their drowning knowledge as ＂moderate＂,and the primary way to get information was from military medical education.Most of the officers and soldiers claimed that the drowning knowledge training is necessary. The knowledge of recognition and first-aid of drowning was inadequate. Conclusion There exist the deficient knowledge and some misunderstandings about drowning, and officers and soldiers have great demand on drowning knowledge, and the field forces need to strengthen the popularization of knowl- edge and improve the systematic medical training.