认诺的法律规制

Legal Regulation of Admission

认诺是被告在诉讼程序中作出的对原告诉讼请求的认可,以终结诉讼为目的,并在实体层面改变了原被告之间的权利义务关系,因而兼有诉讼行为和实体处分行为的双重属性。认诺行为的成立要件包括认诺行为人具有诉讼行为能力或代理人拥有代理权限,认诺不违法或不违反公序良俗,认诺事项无关公众利益。认诺的撤回可以准用民法关于意思表示瑕疵的规定,在一审或二审中进行,但由于认诺案件的特殊性,多数再审事由将无法适用。

Admission is recognition made by the accused in civil suit against the claim of the accuser, which aims to close the litigation and in the aspect of substantial law changes the legal relation between the two parties. The conditions of establishment of admission include that the actor has the capacity or the agent has the authority, the admission is not against law and not concern with the public interests. The rule about flaw of meanings provided in civil law can be applied when admission is withdrawn in first trail and appeal. But the most reason of retrial cannot be applied in a suit contained an admission.