试析郑成功夫人董友在郑氏集团中的作用和影响

A Tentative Analysis of the Role and Influence in Zheng Group Of Zheng Chenggong′s Wife Dong You

郑成功元配夫人董友出生于书香门第,知书达礼。与郑成功结婚后,对他有很大帮助。使郑成功＂大加敬服＂,从而让其参与＂兵旅事＂,在＂禁奸止杀＂、严明军纪等方面发挥了很大作用。但董友对长子郑经教育不力,使他与四弟的乳母陈氏私通而生子,致郑成功积怒辞世。郑经赴台嗣位后,董友随其入台,给予辅助,对台湾的开发和建设做出了贡献。后来,董友因年事渐高,精力不济,在处理郑经临终之前安排的继承人问题上,做出错误决断,致使郑氏集团内讧,诸事日非,最后归顺清廷,结束了郑成功、郑经在台湾坚持22年的抗清事业。

Zheng Chenggong＇s first wife Dongyou,who helped him a lot,was born in a literary family;she was well-educated and sensible.Encouraging her husband＇s military career and forbidding craftiness,sycophancy and indiscriminate killing,she helped her husband to become admirable and played an important role in the strict and impartial discipline.But she didn＇t educate her eldest son Zheng Jing well.As a result,Zheng Jing gave birth to a child with her fourth son＇s wet nurse.That resulted in Zheng Chenggong＇s fury and death.Dong You moved to Taiwan with Zheng Jing when he inherited the official position.There,she contributed a lot to the development and construction of Taiwai.Afterwards,she made some wrong decisions on the succession arrangement because of getting older,which resulted in internal strife within Zheng Group.At last,Zheng Group yielded to the government of Qing Dynasty and ended the 22 years＇anti-ManChu activity of Zheng Chenggong and Zheng Jing.