新疆7所医院药品不良反应监测报告工作督查分析

Supervision and Analysis of Reports and Monitoring of Adverse Drug Reaction in Seven Hospitals in Xinjiang

目的督导医院开展药品不良反应(ADR)报告和监测工作。方法以特别制订的"检查表"为载体,通过查阅工作制度及记录、现场调阅"药品不良反应/事件报告表"、询问答疑、辅导授课和检查点评的方式,监督、检查新疆7所医院开展ADR的报告和监测工作。结果医院ADR报告率普遍较低;ADR报告和监测的管理工作制度及记录不完善;医生主动报告ADR的积极性低;中成药和抗菌药物针剂仍是发生ADR的主要品种。结论加强和发挥药政监督职能,可促进医院对ADR报告和监测工作的重视和落实。

Objective To supervise the development of the reports and monitoring of adverse drug reaction （ ADR ） in hospitals. Methods The specially formulated checklist was adopted as the supporter, by the way of consulting of work institution and records, on-site ac-cessing to the table of adverse drug reaction/event, asking and answering questions, publicizing teaching and the mentoring, reviewing comments, the jobs of the reports and monitoring of ADR were inspected and supervised in seven hospitals in Xinjiang. Results The report rate of ADR in hospital was commonly lower. The management system and records of ADR reports and monitoring were imperfec-tion. The doctor′s initiative to report ADR has not yet been stimulated. Chinese patent drugs and injections of antibiotics were still main drugs that induced to ADR. Conclusion The function of regulatory oversight of the drug administration department should be strength-ened and brought into play so that the reports and monitoring of ADR in hospitals are paid attention to and implemented.