方剂配伍新模式浅议

New Pattern of Prescription Compatibility

中医用药的主要形式是方剂。方剂有"方""剂"两部分,中医之"方"是按照配伍理论组成的复方,所以配伍是方剂的关键和灵魂。方剂配伍有着不同于西医复方的治疗学原理,不仅具有合理性,而且方剂的配伍具有规律性。随着中医药现代化的进程,认识到了传统(饮片或全药)方剂配伍模式的不足。通过对方剂配伍的基本单元中药饮片不同形式(如中药超微饮片、中药配方颗粒)、不同层次(如有效组分、有效成分)的新研究,出现了方剂配伍新模式,同时也出现了值得思考的理论问题。

The main form of traditional Chinese medicine （ TCM ） is prescription. Prescriptions have ″party″ and ″agent″ in two parts, Chinese medicine ″party″ is constituted in accordance with the theory of compatibility of compound, so compatibility is the key and the soul to prescription. The therapeutic principle of TCM compound is different from Western medicine compound, it not only has rationality, but also has the regularity. With the process of modernization of TCM, the shortages of traditional prescription compatibility mode （ prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready for decoction or whole herb ） are recognized. Through the new research by the basic unit of prescription compatibility, such as different forms of TCM （ such as ultramicro prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready for decoction and TCM granules ） and different levels （ such as active components and active ingredients ） , a new pattern of prescriptions compatibility has appeared, and some theoretical problems worthy of thinking have also appeared at the same time.